The Basque Shepherd Dog (Basque: Euskal artzain txakurra) is a breed of dog originating in the Basque Country and traditionally used by the local shepherds to help them take care of their cattle and sheep. Pastor Vasco or Perro de Pastor Vasco is the Spanish name, and Euskal Artzain Txakurra, is the Basque, by which they are known in their homeland. It is believed that they originated from Central European shepherd dogs.
These dogs are well proportioned, with strong, rectangular bodies and
trotter features. Their eyes are oval and are brown or amber. Their
ears are medium sized, triangular and sometimes show folds. The vivid
yellow medium length rough coat is longer over the trunk than over the
head and is shorter on the face, but does not hide the eyes. The
relation between height and length is about 1/1.2. The head is rather
light relative to the trunk, which is attached by a short neck and
muscular.
Of the two distinct types of Basque Shepherd Dog, the more outgoing Gorbeikoa[1] is the more pure and ancient of the two. It is recognized by the distinct cinnamon colored moderate length hair coat.
